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Green Tug Transition Programme – India’s First Fully Electric Tug

Green Tug Transition Programme – India’s First Fully Electric Tug

Why in news? Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal virtually flagged off construction of India’s first all‑electric ...

Giant Sunspot and X‑class Solar Flare Raise Space Weather Alerts

Giant Sunspot and X‑class Solar Flare Raise Space Weather Alerts

Why in news? NASA and space weather agencies reported that a huge sunspot cluster more than ten times the size of Earth rotated into view at the start...

UNESCO Creative Cities Network – Lucknow joins as City of Gastronomy

UNESCO Creative Cities Network – Lucknow joins as City of Gastronomy

Why in news? On 31 October 2025 UNESCO added Lucknow to its Creative Cities Network under the gastronomy category. The announcement was part of a broa...

Chaolung Sukapha – Founder of the Ahom Kingdom

Chaolung Sukapha – Founder of the Ahom Kingdom

Why in news? Assam celebrates 2 December each year as “Asom Divas” or Assam Day to honour Chaolung Sukapha, the 13th‑century leader who establis...

New Geographical Indication Products from Tamil Nadu

New Geographical Indication Products from Tamil Nadu

Why in news? Tamil Nadu secured five new Geographical Indication (GI) tags in late 2025. The registrations protect traditional products including the ...

Rock Eagle Owl – Protecting a Rare Owl Species

Rock Eagle Owl – Protecting a Rare Owl Species

Why in news? In November 2025 authorities in Telangana ordered the suspension of quarrying at a hill near Edulapuram village after conservationists di...

Chaprala Wildlife Sanctuary – A Haven in Maharashtra’s Eastern Ghats

Chaprala Wildlife Sanctuary – A Haven in Maharashtra’s Eastern Ghats

Why in news? Chaprala Wildlife Sanctuary drew attention in December 2025 as conservationists highlighted its rich biodiversity and the need for enhanc...

National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research – India’s Pole to Pole Explorer

National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research – India’s Pole to Pole Explorer

Why in news? The National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) celebrated its silver jubilee in November 2025. To mark the occasion, India issu...

Chambal River and National Chambal Sanctuary

Chambal River and National Chambal Sanctuary

Why in news? The Chambal River and its wildlife sanctuary were in the spotlight as environmentalists called for stricter protection of one of India’...

Cold Wave – Understanding the Phenomenon

Cold Wave – Understanding the Phenomenon

Why in news? The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) issued warnings of a cold wave in northern India during December 2025. With temperatures forec...

GLP‑1 Drugs – Managing Diabetes and Weight

GLP‑1 Drugs – Managing Diabetes and Weight

Why in news? Medications based on glucagon‑like peptide 1 (GLP‑1), such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, gained widespread attention in 2025 for th...

Bitra Island – Lakshadweep’s Smallest Inhabited Isle

Bitra Island – Lakshadweep’s Smallest Inhabited Isle

Why in news? Bitra Island made headlines in mid‑2025 when reports suggested that the Lakshadweep administration was considering its takeover for def...

Bonda Tribe – Guardians of Odisha’s Hills

Bonda Tribe – Guardians of Odisha’s Hills

Why in news? The Bonda tribe came into focus in 2025 after the government announced housing assistance for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG...

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana – Securing Farmers’ Harvests

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana – Securing Farmers’ Harvests

Why in news? The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), India’s flagship crop insurance scheme, completed nearly nine years of implementation by ...

India’s 2025 Human Development Index report

India’s 2025 Human Development Index report

Why in news? The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) released its Human Development Report 2025 in May 2025. The report notes that India’s ...

Political instability and poverty in Guinea‑Bissau

Political instability and poverty in Guinea‑Bissau

Why in news? On 26 November 2025, heavy gunfire erupted in the West African nation of Guinea‑Bissau. Soldiers from the presidential guard seized c...

Heron Mk II – India’s newly procured surveillance UAV

Heron Mk II – India’s newly procured surveillance UAV

Why in news? India has decided to procure additional Heron Mk II unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from Israel to strengthen intelligence, surveillanc...

Bioremediation – using microbes to clean polluted environments

Bioremediation – using microbes to clean polluted environments

Why in news? With increasing awareness about sustainable waste management, scientists and policymakers are exploring bioremediation as an eco‑friend...

Reinforcing the Biological Weapons Convention after 50 years

Reinforcing the Biological Weapons Convention after 50 years

Why in news? At the 50th‑anniversary conference of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) in Geneva, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar urged...

Understanding Masala Bonds and the Kerala controversy

Understanding Masala Bonds and the Kerala controversy

Why in news? The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has issued show‑cause notices to the Kerala Chief Minister and officials of the Kerala Infrastructure ...

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