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Operation Fire Trail

Why in news? The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) launched “Operation Fire Trail” to clamp down on illegal imports of Chinese firecrack...

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Operation SHIVA

Why in news? The Indian Army activated “Operation SHIVA” to ensure the safety of pilgrims during the annual Amarnath Yatra. Key components Deploy...

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Sanchar Mitra Scheme

Why in news? The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) launched the Sanchar Mitra programme to boost digital literacy and cyber awareness in rural I...

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Astra Beyond‑Visual‑Range Air‑to‑Air Missile (BVRAAM)

Why in news? The Indian Navy and Air Force successfully test‑fired the indigenous Astra Mk‑II beyond‑visual‑range air‑to‑air missile, mar...

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Rhino Horn Identification and Conservation

Why in news? The Assam Forest Department and Wildlife Institute of India (WII) began a genetic analysis of confiscated rhino horns to curb illegal tra...

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Vulnerability of Delhi‑NCR to Earthquakes (Mapping)

Why in news? Several medium‑intensity tremors in and around Delhi sparked discussions on the seismic vulnerability of the National Capital Region (N...

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State of Inequality in India

Why in news? Recent World Bank estimates claimed India to be among the least unequal countries, contradicting independent studies that show deepening ...

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INS Nistar – Diving Support Vessel (DSV)

Why in news? In July 2025 the Indian Navy prepared to commission INS Nistar, its first indigenously designed Diving Support Vessel. Built by Hindust...

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HTBt Cotton

Why in news? An expert committee under India’s Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) delivered a favourable biosafety report on Herbicide�...

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S‑400 ‘Sudarshan Chakra’ Air Defence System

Why in news? The Ministry of Defence identified an Indian firm to build a maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) facility for the S‑400 ‘Sudarshan...

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Agricultural Monitoring & Event Detection (AMED) API

Why in news? Google announced the Agricultural Monitoring & Event Detection (AMED) API in July 2025 to make Indian agriculture more data‑driven. De...

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Dholera Special Investment Region (SIR)

Why in news? In July 2025 a high‑level Japanese delegation visited the Dholera Special Investment Region in Gujarat to explore cooperation in semic...

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India’s Gender Gap: Challenges and the Way Forward

Why in news? The Global Gender Gap Report 2025 placed India at 131st out of 148 nations. Despite improvements in women’s education and political pa...

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WHO Roadmap on AI in Traditional Medicine

Why in news? The World Health Organization released its first technical roadmap titled “Mapping the application of Artificial Intelligence in Tradit...

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Optical Atomic Clock

Why in news? An international team of scientists carried out the largest optical clock comparison across three continents in mid‑2025. Their success...

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Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) Drones

Why in news? The Indian government fast‑tracked the procurement of 87 domestically produced Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) drones in July 20...

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Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis

Why in news? During his state visit to Namibia in July 2025, the Indian Prime Minister received the Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis,...

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Tarragona Province (Spain)

Why in news? A large wildfire in Tarragona province, Catalonia, in early July 2025 forced over 18,000 residents into lockdown and burned nearly 3,000...

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Mahisagar (Mahi) River

Why in news? On 9 July 2025 a section of the Gambhira bridge near Mujpur in Vadodara district, Gujarat, collapsed, causing vehicles to plunge into t...

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Empowering India’s Youth

Why in news? World Population Day (11 July 2025) focused on “empowering youth to create the families they want”. India, with the largest youth p...

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