Why in news?
The Indian Army’s Remount and Veterinary Corps (RVC) will feature a unique contingent in the 2026 Republic Day parade. For the first time the corps will showcase Bactrian camels and Zanskar ponies under the leadership of a female officer, highlighting the evolving role of women in the armed forces and the enduring importance of animal units.
Background
The RVC is a specialised branch of the Indian Army responsible for breeding, rearing, training and providing veterinary care for animals used in military operations. Its origins trace back to the Stud Department established in 1779 by the East India Company. Over time the department evolved into a full‑fledged corps. The modern RVC was reorganised in 1960, and its motto is Pashu Seva Asmakam Dharma (service to animals is our duty).
Roles and responsibilities
- Breeding and training: The corps maintains farms and stables across India to breed horses, mules, camels, ponies and dogs. Animals are trained for cavalry, transport, reconnaissance and specialised tasks.
- Veterinary services: RVC veterinarians and para‑veterinarians provide medical care to military animals and advise on nutrition, disease prevention and animal welfare.
- Combat support: Animals supplied by the RVC play critical roles in areas with difficult terrain where vehicles cannot operate. Pack animals carry supplies to high‑altitude posts, while dogs assist in tracking, mine detection and search‑and‑rescue.
- Training and diplomacy: The corps runs training programmes for handlers and provides expertise to friendly foreign armies, fostering military diplomacy.
Recent developments
- Republic Day participation: In the 2026 parade the RVC contingent will include Bactrian camels and sturdy Zanskar ponies, both adapted to cold climates. A woman officer will lead the unit, marking a milestone for gender representation.
- Indigenous breeds: The corps is promoting Indian horse and dog breeds to enhance self‑reliance and preserve genetic diversity.
- Modern training: Use of modern techniques in breeding, disease control and animal management has improved the health and performance of military animals.
Significance
- Strategic value: Even in the era of advanced technology, animals remain indispensable in rugged terrain and high‑altitude operations.
- Symbol of tradition: The RVC preserves the heritage of animal warfare and the bond between soldiers and their mounts.
- Women’s empowerment: A female officer leading the contingent showcases increasing opportunities for women in the armed forces.
Conclusion
The Remount and Veterinary Corps exemplifies how traditional capabilities can adapt to modern needs. Through careful breeding and training, the corps ensures that the Army’s animal units continue to serve effectively across India’s diverse terrains.
Sources: The Indian Express
