Why in news?
Citizens’ groups in Pune protested aspects of the ₹1,500‑crore rejuvenation project for the Pavana River. They argued that the project prioritised cosmetic beautification over ecological restoration and could harm local wildlife.
Geographical overview
- The Pavana River originates near Lonavala in the Western Ghats and flows eastwards through towns such as Dehu, Chinchwad and Pimpri before turning south and merging with the Mula River at Dapodi.
- The combined Mula–Mutha then joins the Bhima River, which is a tributary of the Krishna River. Thus, the Pavana is part of a larger river system draining into the Bay of Bengal.
Rejuvenation project and concerns
- Authorities plan to build concrete embankments, promenades and recreational facilities along the river as part of an urban rejuvenation scheme.
- Environmentalists fear these structures will destroy natural habitats for birds, turtles and fish. They also caution against altering the river’s course and paving floodplains, which can worsen flooding.
- Activists argue that improving sewage treatment, controlling industrial effluents and restoring riparian vegetation should take precedence over beautification.
Conclusion
River rejuvenation must balance urban needs with ecological health. The Pavana debate highlights the importance of community involvement and scientific planning in riverfront projects.