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Mount Vesuvius

Mount Vesuvius

Why in news? An eighteenth-century mechanical model depicting the eruption of Mount Vesuvius was recently reconstructed by university students, drawin...

Key Facts about Denmark

Key Facts about Denmark

Why in news? Denmark's government recently proposed banning social media access for children under 15 years old to address growing concerns about onli...

Christmas Island – Australia’s Red Crab Paradise

Christmas Island – Australia’s Red Crab Paradise

Why in news? Australia’s Christmas Island National Park is once again witnessing the spectacular annual migration of millions of red crabs. Park aut...

Peru – A Country of Ancient Civilisations and Modern Challenges

Peru – A Country of Ancient Civilisations and Modern Challenges

Why in news? Peru has been in the spotlight due to a combination of economic reforms and cultural heritage preservation initiatives. The country recen...

UN Water Convention – Bangladesh Joins the Global Treaty on Shared Rivers

UN Water Convention – Bangladesh Joins the Global Treaty on Shared Rivers

Why in news? Bangladesh became the first South Asian country to accede to the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and I...

Khangchendzonga National Park – A World Heritage Haven in Sikkim

Khangchendzonga National Park – A World Heritage Haven in Sikkim

Why in news? The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) gave Khangchendzonga National Park a “good” rating in its global assessment...

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary – India’s Oldest Heronry Welcomes Migrants

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary – India’s Oldest Heronry Welcomes Migrants

Why in news? Reports from Tamil Nadu noted that migratory birds have started arriving at the Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, signalling the start of the ...

Tanzania (East Africa): Geography, Map & UPSC Notes

Tanzania (East Africa): Geography, Map & UPSC Notes

Why in news? Tanzania featured in current discussions about African economic partnerships and tourism opportunities. To understand its significance, i...

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Nigeria – Geography and Resources

Why in news? Amid discussions about possible military action in Nigeria, it is important to understand the geography and natural wealth of Africa’s ...

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Negros Island in the Philippines

Why in news? A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Negros Island in the Philippines on 2 November 2025. Though no major damage was reported, the event dre...

Gogabeel Lake becomes a Ramsar Site

Gogabeel Lake becomes a Ramsar Site

Why in news? In late October 2025 the Union environment ministry designated Gogabeel Lake in Bihar as a Ramsar wetland, making it India’s 94th such ...

Vaigai Dam: Lifeline of South‑Central Tamil Nadu

Vaigai Dam: Lifeline of South‑Central Tamil Nadu

Why in News? In mid‑October 2025, incessant rain over the Varusanadu hills and inflows from the Mullaperiyar dam caused the Vaigai dam in Tamil Nadu...

Floods Force Closure of Bhavani Island

Floods Force Closure of Bhavani Island

Why in News? Bhavani Island, a popular tourism spot on the Krishna River near Vijayawada, was shut down twice in 2025 due to flooding caused by heavy ...

Kunar River

Kunar River

Why in news? India has expressed support for Afghanistan’s plan to build a dam on the Kunar River. The proposed project comes at a time when relatio...

Key Facts about Tajikistan

Key Facts about Tajikistan

Why in news? India has quietly ended its two‑decade presence at the Ayni airbase near Dushanbe, Tajikistan, after a bilateral agreement lapsed. The ...

Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro

Why in news? A century‑long study has found that the lower slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro have lost nearly 75 percent of their native plant species sin...

Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary

Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary

Why in news? A survey of butterflies and moths has been launched in the Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary in Mulugu district, Telangana. The study aims t...

Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary and Illegal Tree Felling

Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary and Illegal Tree Felling

Why in news? Forest officials in Uttar Pradesh have arrested four people for illegally felling khair trees in the Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary. The a...

Loktak Lake

Loktak Lake

Why in news? Researchers from Nagaland University warned that changes in land use around rivers feeding Loktak Lake are deteriorating water quality. T...

Sone River – Geography and Significance

Sone River – Geography and Significance

Why in news? During the Chhath festival, two people drowned in the Sone River near Palamu district in Jharkhand, drawing attention to safety concerns ...

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